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Located in northwestern
Wyoming, Grand Teton National Park protects stunning mountain
scenery and a diverse array of wildlife. The central feature of the
park is the Teton Range — an active, fault-block, 40-mile-long
mountain front. The range includes eight peaks over 12,000 feet
(3,658 m), including the Grand Teton at 13,770 feet (4,198 m). Seven
morainal lakes run along the base of the range, and more than 100
alpine lakes can be found in the backcountry.
Elk, moose, pronghorn, mule deer, and
bison are commonly seen in the park. Black bears are common in
forested areas, while grizzlies are occasionally observed in the
northern part of the park. More than 300 species of birds can be
observed, including bald eagles and peregrine falcons.
The elevation of the park ranges from
6,400 feet on the sagebrush-dominated valley floor to 13,770 feet on
the windswept granite summit of the Grand Teton. Between the summit
and plain, forests carpet the mountainsides. During summer,
wildflowers paint meadows in vivid colors. Crystalline alpine lakes
fill glacial cirques, and noisy streams cascade down rocky canyons
to larger lakes at the foot of the range. These lakes, impounded by
glacial debris, mirror the mountains on calm days. Running north to
south, the Snake River winds its way down the valley and across this
amazing scene.
Long, snowy, and bitterly cold winters make
the climate of Jackson Hole unforgiving. The coldest temperature
ever recorded in Grand Teton National Park was –63°F, and snow often
blankets the landscape from early November to late April. Brief,
relatively warm summers provide a respite from the rigors of winter
and a time of renewal and rebirth. In cooperation or competition,
the plants and animals adapt to this harsh climate and dramatic
elevation change as each finds ways to survive.
FOR MORE ON GRAND TETON
NATIONAL PARK SEE: http://www.nps.gov/grte/home.htm |